In the past, the term “Fake News” appeared to be contradictory since news is expected to be truthful and authentic. However, with the widespread dissemination of false information and deceptive content, this phrase has become an important aspect of our society. Specifically, certain media outlets present themselves as news sources, but in reality, they propagate ideological propaganda, sensationalized “entertainment,” or blatant falsehoods.
When individuals buy into these narratives and pass them along, they gain traction in the public domain, amplifying social divisions. Furthermore, disinformation can also function as a means of diverting attention from pressing social problems and impeding the implementation of public-policy measures.
Nobody wants to be deceived by fake news, let alone unknowingly share it with others. What are the best ways to recognize it and put a stop to its circulation?
Why Fake News Is a Problem
The spread of fake news has significantly grown in the past few years and is still a major issue today. A study by News Guard found that fake news content on social media nearly doubled in the first 11 months of 2019.
Fox News has gained notoriety as a prominent example of deliberately spreading false information. In a recent legal battle, they were compelled to pay an astounding $787.5 million to Dominion Voting Systems for intentionally defaming the company. It’s worth noting that extensive research has consistently shown that individuals who consume content from this network, even those who approach it with skepticism just to get a different perspective, end up being noticeably less informed about current public events.
In 2021, the documentary “Framing Britney Spears” shed light on how the tabloid press distorted reality by using paparazzi photos to construct false narratives about the famous singer. Unsurprisingly, Spears faced immense challenges dealing with the intrusive interest and constant scrutiny. The repeated misogynistic headlines and exaggerated stories contributed to a public perception of her as mentally unstable, ultimately leading to a conservatorship that lasted for years. It wasn’t until over ten years later that she was able to break free from this legal arrangement.
The Importance of Media Literacy Training
Many Americans are not careful about the accuracy of the content they share online, leading to a flood of fake news, as noted by the MIT Media Lab. The American Psychological Association proposes that some individuals may share such content to demonstrate their belonging to a specific socio-political group or “online tribe.”
But there is a ray of hope amidst all this. The MIT Media Lab conducted a follow-up study which revealed that urging people to think about the accuracy of their social media posts before sharing them could actually help slow down the spread of misinformation.
Media literacy training plays a crucial role in this scenario. By acquiring the skills to recognize deceptive content and utilizing the necessary tools to assess the vast amount of information on social media, you can actively contribute to halting the dissemination of fake news.
. Looking to boost your media literacy? These three tips are just what you need to get started on the right track!
Tip #1: Verify Sources
It’s important to always check the credibility of your sources before sharing online content. Reliable sources are known for their accuracy and transparency, and research indicates that news consumers are more knowledgeable about world events compared to those who don’t follow the news. Not-for-profit news organizations like NPR are typically top performers in the US.
It’s important for news sources to remain impartial and avoid ideological influences. Ad Fontes Media updates a helpful chart that helps differentiate between news outlets that report facts and those that lean towards partisan commentary. Just type in a source’s name to see its position on the chart and the factors considered in the evaluation.
Tip #2: Cross-reference Information
Always verify information from multiple sources, especially if the credibility of one source is questionable. Cross-checking with other reputable sources increases the likelihood of accuracy, although it doesn’t guarantee it.
When a single reputable source raises doubts about the claims you’ve encountered elsewhere, it’s a warning sign for fake news. Despite your inclination to trust the first source, it’s wise to refrain from forming conclusions. It’s better to wait until a consensus is reached among reputable sources.
Tip #3: Check Your Facts Before Sharing
Always double-check the accuracy of information before sharing it on social media. Utilize fact-checking websites such as the Annenberg Public Policy Center to confirm or debunk claims from politicians and stories related to health, immigration, and climate change.
Snopes is another significant fact-checking website that promptly examines viral images and other content on social media, debunking them when needed.
Promote Media Literacy in Your Circle
People who share fake news may come across as gullible or overly trusting. Moreover, the widespread circulation of misinformation can have detrimental effects on our nation.
Help prevent your loved ones from falling victim to misinformation by advocating for media literacy on your social media channels. Share valuable resources and advice on how to properly evaluate news sources, including the information found in this article.
Fake news can be effectively tackled through education. Let’s unite to reestablish the truth in news reporting and eliminate the very notion of “fake news.”
